Shenzhen Bay Culture Square Building, China
4 August 2026
Architecture: MAD
Location: Houhai, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
Shenzhen Bay Culture Square: MAD / Ma Yansong Scatters a Museum Into the Coastline
photo : Zhu Yumeng
Photos by Blackstation, Zhu Yumeng, Zhang Chao, Chen Jiaqi, REDFLAG, Hufton+Crow, ACF, Seilao Jiong, HertZest Zhang Taotao
Shenzhen Bay Culture Square sits at the heart of Houhai, Nanshan District, Shenzhen — the innovation core and headquarters hub of the Greater Bay Area. On one side rises a dense cluster of skyscrapers; on the other, the site meets Shenzhen Talent Park, the open bay, and continuous stretches of mangrove wetlands, looking out toward Hong Kong.
photo : Seilao Jiong
One of Shenzhen’s “Ten Major Cultural Facilities in the New Era,” the project was designed by MAD, led by Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, and Yosuke Hayano, and is now complete after eight years.
drawing : Ma Yansong
The intention was twofold: a platform for global exchange in design and culture, and a coastal public space open to the city all day. People come here to run, spend time with their children, rest, watch the sea, take photographs — and, between the modern city and the ancient ocean, step outside everyday perception into a larger imagination of nature and time.
photo : Hufton+Crow
“Much of my work is guided by the same question: can public space be more open and equal? Shenzhen is a young, efficient city, and this site was entirely reclaimed from the sea. How can our design turn ancient nature into people’s imagination of the future — and make a large cultural building feel intimate, in service of human experience?”
— Ma Yansong, Founder and Principal Partner, MAD Architects
photo : Hufton+Crow
The Roof Becomes a Park
Covering a site of about 51,000 square meters with a floor area of 188,000 square meters, Shenzhen Bay Culture Square is a comprehensive design museum. Through a dispersed layout and access for all, MAD turns the large building into a stretch of open landscape.
photo : REDFLAG
The undulating green roofs run straight into Talent Park. On the east side, the road is sunk underground, freeing the whole ground level for pedestrians. Visitors enter from every direction, climb the gentle slopes, follow the winding roof paths, and reach lookouts over the bay.
photo : Zhang Chao
On the west side, facing the main road and the headquarters skyline, two bay passages lined with floating, illuminated display windows run between the north and south halls, open 24 hours; a footbridge links the roof park directly into the urban fabric. City, plaza, and coastline run together.
photo : Zhang Chao
An Ancient Future: Water Recedes, Stones Emerge
The site holds two clusters of halls, north and south, spanning creative design and scientific living — exhibition galleries, public education spaces, a design library, and a multifunctional theater.
photo : Zhang Chao
Starting from the idea of an ancient future, MAD breaks the museum into groups of separate volumes. They step down in height from the city toward the water, so views stay open across the site. The facades are natural white granite, cut into slender strips that follow the curves.
photo : Blackstation
A Spatial Rhythm of Movement and Pause
Entrances open at the building’s different urban edges, and there is no fixed route inside. A ring-shaped atrium among the stones connects the galleries; daylight moves through the fair-faced concrete spaces over the course of the day.
photo : Zhu Yumeng
In the standard galleries, the ribbed concrete structure is left exposed as the ceiling, with lighting and services tucked within it. The north hall’s tallest gallery rises 16 meters, calm and expansive under diffused toplight; the south hall’s long-span domed gallery stretches low and wide.
photo : Zhang Chao
At the center of the site, a shallow pool echoes the coastal wetland, and the plaza and roofs hold outdoor performances, art markets, and festivals through the year.
photo : ACF
Beside the Flyway
Shenzhen Bay is a major stopover on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. Every autumn and winter, tens of thousands of birds — black-faced spoonbills, plovers, sandpipers — stop in the mangroves to rest and feed. The building stays low and scattered to keep out of their corridor; its roofs are planted only with native species, and the planting between the stones steps down gradually toward the shore, joining the wetland rather than bordering it.
photo : ACF
A Cultural Landmark Without a Center
Shenzhen Bay Culture Square is not an isolated landmark but a growing public field, connecting the headquarters district and the coast, the commercial center and cultural space. Birds pass over on their flight paths; people climb the roofs and cut through the site; inside is a quiet space apart from the noise. Ecology, the city, and the human spirit are no longer separate concerns. Answering the speed of the modern city with the idea of ancient nature, the architecture recedes into the background — closing the distance between a cultural institution and its public, and connecting past and future.
photo : Hufton+Crow
Shenzhen Bay Culture Square, Guangdong, China – Building Information
Shenzhen Bay Culture Square
Shenzhen, China
2018-2026
Typology: Exhibition Halls, Park
Site Area: approx. 51,000 square meters
Building Area: 188,000 square meters
photo : Hufton+Crow
Principal Partners-in-Charge: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke Hayano
Associate Partners-in-Charge: Kin Li, Tiffany Dahlen
Design Team: Zhang Chao, Li Chunhao, Zhang Kai, Xu Shaohua, Ma Yiran, Li Hui, Yoshio Fukumori, Zhang Yaohui, Sun Feifei, Haruka Tomoeda, Li Gang, Ning Tong, Maria Soledad, Natawat Warotdulyavat, Pan Jifu, Tian Jin, Cao Xi, Cheong Kahou, Li Leyuan, Sun Jingyi, Gan Mengjia, Wang Fei, Xu Tianyang, Zou Dengyu, Yang Xuebing, Li Xinyun, Huang Jinkun, Lim Zihan, Jiang Linyun, Luis Torres, Neeraj Mahajan, Zhang Tong, Wang Yiwei, Wei Yunzhao, Raquel Valdes, Emma Sanson, Niu Shaobo, Huai Wei, Kenji Hada, He Xin, Shen Mengfei, Qiang Siyang, Lien I-Ting, Huang Juntao, Zhou Rui
photo : Zhu Yumeng
Client: Culture, Media, Tourism, and Sports Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality
Construction Agent: China Resources Land (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Construction Unit: Shenzhen Nanshan District Construction and Works Department
Architecture Design: MAD
Executive Architect: East China Architectural Design & Research Institute
Façade Consultant: RFR (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Interior Design: Shanghai Xiandai Architectural Decoration & Landscape Design Research Institute Co., Ltd
Landscape Design: Sasaki, Metrostudio
Lighting Design: Ning Field Lighting Design Corp., Ltd., RDesign International Lighting
Signage Design: NDC CHINA, Inc. (Kenya Hara, Nippon Design Center)
Structural Consultant: Arup International Consultants (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch
Landscape BIM Consultant: Shenzhen Hope Design Co., Ltd.
Water Feature Design: Shanghai Sushui Art Design Co, Ltd
Interior Decoration: Design Republic
Acoustic Design: Guangdong Qiyuan Architectural Engineering Design Institute Co., Ltd.
Stage Design： Zhejiang JXZ Stage Consulting Co., Ltd
Traffic Consultant: Paimeng Transportation Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
General Contractor: China Construction Science and Industry Corporation Ltd.
Responsibilities for cast-in-place concrete: Beijing Yihuida Qingshui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai FairFace Concrete Technology & Development Co., Ltd
Facade Engineering: Shen Zhen Dadi Facade Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Fangda Building Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Interior Engineering: Shenzhen Boda Construction Group Co., Ltd
Photography: Blackstation, Zhu Yumeng, Zhang Chao, Chen Jiaqi, REDFLAG, Hufton+Crow, ACF, Seilao Jiong, HertZest Zhang Taotao
Video: Blackstation
Shenzhen Natural History Museum building, China images / information received 040826 from MAD
Location: Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China, East Asia.
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