Different types of windows for our homes, House exterior improvement, Property glazing installation cost advice

The Different Types of Windows for Our Homes

18 February 2024

A house cannot be complete without windows. They allow the entry of natural light and provide cross-ventilation. Windows allow the residents to enjoy the neighborhood views. They also connect the interior of the house with its exterior space, which makes them one of the most important components of a building. Many believe that the first windows go back to 13^th century BC when they used to be just small holes on the roof of walls to allow the sunlight to come in. The Romans added glass at the end of the first century AD. However, only the most important windows of the time had glass windows.

Of course, the windows have evolved a lot over the centuries. Now, you will find windows that are even energy-efficient, which can help you lower your power bills and carbon footprint. Here are the most popular types of windows for modern-day homes –

Casement Windows

They are also called ‘crank windows’ because of the way they are opened. These windows swing from a hinge like doors. This swing feature allows plenty of airflow. Casement windows are weather-tight as they have a strong seal. They close tightly too, which keeps the draft away. Screens can be fitted securely within the window, which helps in cleaning. The cost of installing them can range between $300 and $750.

Casement Windows Pros:

Good for airflow

Easily opens and closes
Tight window seal

Casement Windows Cons:

Their extended sashes can break
The mechanical parts will wear and may break
Do not work if you want to install window air-conditioning units

Double-Hung/Single-Hung Windows

These are the most common type of windows you will find. Single-hung and double-hung windows look the same. They both have an upper and a lower sash. The only difference is that, in a single-hung window, only the lower sash moves up and down, while the upper sash is fixed. In a double-hung window, on the other hand, both the sashes slide up and down within vertical tracks, independently.

The cost of installing a double-hung window is slightly higher compared to the single-hung variety. The per window installation cost may vary between $200 and $1,000. There are many factors that can determine the price. The cost calculator at MyHomeQuote gives you a very good insight of the installation cost depending on the type of your window, its size, location, accessibility and other key factors.

Double-Hung/Single-Hung Windows Pros:

Fewer moving parts
Can be opened easily

The outside can be cleaned easily

Double-Hung/Single-Hung Windows Cons:

Physical effort for opening and closing

No upper-ventilation in single-hung windows

Picture Windows

Also called ‘fixed windows’, they have glass panes that are sealed in the window frame, and cannot be moved. They don’t open or close. There is no airflow because of this, but these windows allow the entry of light and also provide views. You will see them in many modern-day homes and office buildings.

Picture Windows Pros:

Unobstructed outside views
Costs less than mechanical windows

Picture Windows Cons:

No ventilation or airflow
The outside is difficult to clean

Bay Windows

They are also known as ‘bow windows’. These windows extend outward from the wall of the house. There is one difference between the two names. They are called bay windows when the extension is square and called bow windows when the shape is carved. On the inside, these windows create a shelf or bay. In bay windows, the central part is fixed, while the windows on the two flanks may be single or double-hung or casements. The cost of adding a bay window may range between $1,150 and $3,550.

Bay Windows Pros:

Distinctive architectural feature
Adds square footage to your room

You can have storage and seating space

Bay Windows Cons:

They cost more as there are multiple window units

Skilled installation work needed
Can block exterior space or sidewalks

Sliding Windows

Sliding windows too have two sections. One section slides over another, much like the sliding glass doors. There are no mechanical components in these windows apart from the lock, which ensures lower cost. Sliding windows allow very good airflow as well. The sealing is also good. These windows are efficient but may not be best if you want curb appeal. The installation of sliding windows may cost between $400 and $1,300.

Sliding Windows Pros:

Durable

Can be operated easily
One of the cheapest window options

Sliding Windows Cons:

The center frame will obstruct views
Cleaning the outside can be a challenge

Awning Windows

When they are open, they offer an awning-like protection, which gives these windows their name. They open from the top of the frame as the sash is attached at the top. They are popular in wet climate regions as the window can be kept open even when it is raining. The glass will prevent water from entering your room. You will often find small awning windows in the basements. The installation cost for each window will vary between $350 and $900.

Awning Windows Pros:

Protects against rain

The window can be kept open even during rain
Good ventilation
Can be opened and closed easily

Awning Windows Cons:

It protrudes outside and can obstruct pathways
The mechanical parts can get damaged

Windows can dictate how the home will look. However, they must also meet your needs and be functional. Selecting the right window is always an important decision that should go beyond aesthetics. Consider factors like ventilation, the architectural style of your home, and your budget.

Windows can also help home owners can also reduce their energy costs. Double and triple-paned windows are good options. However, the most energy efficient types would be casement and awning windows. The most secured windows are skylights and black glass windows as they are fixed and cannot be opened.

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