Cornwall architecture tour guide, Cornish building sights to visit, Southwest England visit advice
Cornwall Architecture Tour Guide
26 September 2024
An architectural tour of Cornwall – The sights you won’t want to miss
Cornwall, with a rugged landscape, golden sands and plenty of surfing spots, is famous for being one of the UK’s best seaside destinations.
But something that sets Cornwall apart is its geology and buildings, which were distinctively carved by the county’s own materials to preserve the natural beauty of the Cornish coast.
As one of the best places for your adventure holidays UK, Cornwall has lots to see and do for all the family, with the added magic of its architecture.
That’s why this article outlines some of the best sights in Cornwall you won’t want to miss.
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The Eden Project
The Eden Project in Cornwall is just one example of innovative sustainable architecture. Designed by architect Nicholas Grimshaw, the Eden Project opened in 2001. It features massive geodesic domes called ‘biomes’ that house diverse plant species from around the world.
These biomes are made of hexagonal and pentagonal plastic cells supported by steel frames, creating a lightweight yet strong structure. The largest biome stands at 55 meters high and 200 meters long, making it one of the largest greenhouses in the world.
The project’s design seamlessly integrates with its surrounding landscape, transforming a former clay pit into a stunning eco-attraction that showcases the relationship between plants and people – the perfect place for a family day out.
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King Arthur’s Great Halls
Located in Tintagel, King Arthur’s Great Halls are a unique architectural tribute to Arthurian legend.
Built in the 1930s by Frederick Thomas Glasscock, the building combines Art Deco elements with medieval-inspired design. The most striking feature is the Great Hall, adorned with incredible stained glass windows depicting scenes from the tales.
The hall’s granite construction and intricate carvings reflect the beauty of Cornwall while paying homage to popular mythical history.
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Tintagel Old Post Office
The Tintagel Old Post Office is a prime example of 14th-century Cornish vernacular architecture. This Grade I listed building features a wavy slate roof – the result of using unseasoned timber in its construction.
The building’s thick stone walls, small windows, and low doorways are typical of medieval domestic architecture in the region. Its interior showcases original features such as a central hearth and a slate floor.
While it briefly served as a post office in the 19th century, its well-preserved medieval structure offers insights into the living conditions of the past.
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Tintagel Castle
Tintagel Castle, perched dramatically on the Cornish coast, blends medieval architecture with earlier remains. The castle ruins, dating mainly from the 13th century, showcase the site’s strategic and symbolic importance. The recent addition of a cantilevered footbridge, designed by Ney & Partners and William Matthews Associates, is an additional piece of contemporary architecture.
This steel and slate structure spans a 58-meter gorge, connecting the mainland to the island courtyard. The bridge’s design complements the rugged landscape, demonstrating how modern architecture can enhance historical sites.
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The Egyptian House
The Egyptian House in Penzance is a rare and flamboyant example of Egyptian Revival architecture in Britain. Built by John Lavin in 1835, the façade features elaborate Egyptian-style decorations, including lotus capitals, winged solar discs, and hieroglyphic-inspired patterns.
The building’s vibrant colours and ornate details contrast the surrounding Cornish architecture.
Its unique design reflects the 19th-century fascination with Ancient Egypt following Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt and the deciphering of the Rosetta Stone.
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Carn Galver Mine
While not traditionally celebrated for its architecture, Carn Galver Mine in Cornwall represents the industrial heritage architecture of days past. The remains of the mine, including its engine house, display the distinctive style of Cornish mining architecture.
These sturdy granite structures were built to house steam engines pumping water from the mines. The tall, chimney-like design of the engine house is an iconic feature of the Cornish landscape, so keep an eye out while you’re visiting the county.
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Saint Michael’s Mount
Saint Michael’s Mount combines medieval and Victorian Gothic styles. The castle itself is perched atop a tidal island and has evolved over centuries, with its oldest parts dating back to the 12th century.
Victorian restoration by architect J.P. St Aubyn added Gothic elements, including pointed arches and pinnacles.
Plus, innovative architectural solutions, such as the harbour and causeway, have been found to allow access to the castle at low tide. Saint Michael’s Mount is a testament to how architecture can harmonise with and enhance natural landscapes, making it a must-visit on your holiday to Cornwall.
Cornwall architecture tour guide images / information received 20924
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